Galapagos Islands, Ecuador

Unique equatorial climate influenced by converging ocean currents from Antarctica. Two distinct seasons driven by current patterns create moderate temperatures and varying rainfall. Significant microclimatic variations exist between islands due to elevation and current exposure.

Monthly Temperature Guide

Peak Season

Months: December, January, February, June, July, August

Conditions: December through February marks the transition to and heart of the warm/wet season as the Panama Current brings warmer water (70-80°F/21-27°C) and air temperatures (75-85°F/24-30°C). Brief but intense afternoon rain showers transform the landscape, with islands becoming lush and green while land wildlife enters prime breeding season. Marine iguanas display vivid breeding colors, giant tortoises lay eggs, and green sea turtles begin nesting on beaches. The combination of pleasant conditions and Northern Hemisphere winter holidays creates peak demand for tours and accommodations, requiring bookings up to a year in advance for premium vessels and properties, particularly during Christmas and New Year periods. June through August brings the cool/dry season as the Humboldt Current strengthens, lowering water temperatures (65-75°F/18-24°C) and reducing rainfall, though a misty fog known locally as "garua" frequently covers highland areas. These conditions create extraordinary marine wildlife viewing opportunities as cold, nutrient-rich waters attract diverse species, with white-tipped sharks, manta rays, and seabirds particularly active. Waved albatross perform courtship rituals and breeding on Española Island, while blue-footed boobies engage in their famous mating dances. Northern Hemisphere summer vacation periods bring increased visitor numbers despite coolest temperatures, with cruise vessels and hotels operating at maximum capacity.

Peak season offers optimal weather conditions but expect higher prices and larger crowds. Book accommodations and activities well in advance for the best Galapagos Islands, Ecuador experience.

Shoulder Season

Months: March, April, May

Conditions: March through May represents the gradual transition from the warm/wet season toward the cool/dry season. Water temperatures remain comfortable (70-75°F/21-24°C) while rainfall gradually decreases, creating ideal swimming and snorkeling conditions without the crowds of holiday periods. This transition brings extraordinary wildlife viewing as marine life begins increasing with nutrient upwelling, while land remains lush and green from the rainy season. April features waved albatross returning to Española Island, while both marine and land iguana eggs begin hatching. These months offer excellent value with reduced rates at many properties and greater availability on premium vessels, along with more stable seas than the low season.

Shoulder season provides an excellent balance of good weather and fewer crowds, making it ideal for travelers seeking a more authentic Galapagos Islands, Ecuador experience at moderate prices.

Low Season

Months: September, October, November

Conditions: September through November represents the tail end of the cool/dry season, characterized by cooler temperatures (65-75°F/18-24°C on land, 65-72°F/18-22°C in water) and the misty fog known as "garua" that covers highland areas. Marine life reaches peak activity as the nutrient-rich Humboldt Current remains dominant, creating ideal conditions for observing whale sharks, dolphins, and penguins. Land vegetation appears less vibrant with many deciduous plants dormant, though this makes wildlife easier to spot. These months see the fewest tourists, creating more intimate experiences at visitor sites and better availability on cruises, though some operators reduce service during this period.

Low season offers the best value for budget-conscious travelers. While weather may be less predictable, you'll enjoy lower prices and fewer tourists, allowing for a more intimate exploration of Galapagos Islands, Ecuador.

Airport Information

Primary Airport: Galapagos Islands, Ecuador (GPS)

Search flights to GPS from major US cities including New York (JFK, LGA, EWR), Los Angeles (LAX), Chicago (ORD), Miami (MIA), and San Francisco (SFO). Flight times vary by departure city, with direct flights available from major hubs.

Destination Categories

Type: Tranquil, Adventure, Nature

Perfect for travelers seeking Tranquil and Adventure and Nature experiences. Galapagos Islands, Ecuador offers diverse attractions and activities suited to various travel styles and interests.

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